Play is essential to the
healthy development of children. It is the way the brain learns best. It
provides the movement that is critical to overall development. It leads to
optimal social/emotional abilities. Due to the importance of play in helping a
child
thrive, I invited a Kate Drummond to share her knowledge and expertise in
a guest blog.
Enjoy the insights and ideas
she has provided here for you!
Kate
has been working with children as an occupational therapist for 16 years. She is certified in Sensory Integration by
the University of Southern California and Western Psychological Services. Her therapy company is, About Play, and she
is the co-founder of the Healthy Foundations Program.
Helping Your
Child Thrive: Engagement of the Sensory
Systems through Play
By Kate
Drummond, OTR/L
Engaging
with your child in a playful way is highly beneficial for her development, from
early infancy, through childhood, and into teenage years. Not only does it foster an emotional
connection, but it can also help to build crucial foundational skills for academic
learning.
As a
sensory integration certified occupational therapist, I help to teach families
how to connect with their child while engaging the seven sensory
systems: touch/tactile, visual, auditory, movement/vestibular,
position/proprioceptive, smell/olfactory, and taste/gustatory.
Listed
below are several activities that you can use with your child to provide a
sensory-rich experience for them in their development.
Touch/Tactile
- Massage: Use a gentle, natural oil, such as grape
seed oil, to massage your baby or child after a bath. As he gets older, teach him how to rub
the oil into his own body.
- Provide a
variety of textures for her to explore on: Provide different soft
blankets for your infant to explore on during tummy time, and have cuddly
toys or “lovey” blankets available for your child.
- Beach
trips or visits to a sand box: sand provides a great
tactile experience for children—but if playing in a sandbox, make sure
that it has a cover.
- Provide
opportunities for messy play: Provide regular opportunities for
your child to get messy, and be aware of your own sensitivities to mess. Take it outside, or play with the soap
foam or shaving foam on the tub tiles for easy clean up if mess bothers
you.
Visual
·
Provide black and white
objects early on: Hang mobiles over the crib or over the
changing table, and provide black and white toys during early infancy.
·
Opt for natural or soft lighting whenever possible, avoiding the use of
fluorescent bulbs: This type of
lighting is easier on the eyes and nervous system.
·
Provide games or a moving
object that help your child follow your face
·
Use bubbles: Stimulate and engage the visual system.
·
Use an easel: This optimizes visual development while your child is learning how to
paint and draw.
·
Play with balls—a variety of
sizes: Bounce, catch, throw, and
kick to help with eye-body coordination.
·
Play flashlight tag: While lying down, tag and chase lights projected
on the ceiling or wall.
Auditory
- Play music
during the day:
- Play
“freeze dance” as a family or with friends: This builds
coordination, engagement, and releases pent up energy.
* Freeze Dance is a game that you play
by doing freestyle dance while listening to music.
When the "controller" stops the music, you must freeze your
body in the spot, and don't
move until the music starts again.
The controller can call you "out" if you move while
the music has stopped.
- Use white
noise: This
noise can provide a soothing effect for sleep and can help to calm a fussy
baby.
* White noise can be provided
by tuning into static on the radio, you can use the noise of a
fan, or you can even buy a sound
machine (at Target or Bed Bath Beyond) that provides
soothing noises or white noise
options.
Movement/Vestibular
- Allow for
several opportunities to move in the day— helps child gain coordination,
and allows her to be more focused for seated play/school work when older:
- Allow babies tummy time and play on the
floor. This helps to develop gross
motor coordination and bilateral integration of both sides of the body
and upper and lower parts of the body.
- Use baby swings and rock your baby in a
rocking chair.
- Allow children movement opportunities on
scooters, trikes, and bikes throughout the day.
- Use the swings on the playground—respect
your child’s fear and don’t go beyond her comfort zone.
- Allow for 45-60 minutes of movement before having your child do his
homework. This will allow for
greater attention and focus.
- Pool time!
Swimming promotes coordination and healthy movement.
Position/Proprioception
- Provide
tummy time for babies: This builds muscle and helps visual
development.
- Provide
play with tunnels: Encourage
crawling as soon as your baby starts.
This play is also beneficial after your child can walk—it
stimulates both sides of the brain and provides great opportunity for
coordination.
- Provide
climbing opportunities in a safe environment: Use simple playground equipment: ladders,
rope ladders, and rock climbing walls for older children. This type of feedback helps to
“organize” the nervous system.
Smell (Olfactory)/Taste
(Gustatory)
- Provide
natural aromatherapy in your home with essential oils: Different aromas can evoke emotions, and
even promote health. For example,
lemon, lemongrass, or other citrus scents can be uplifting, and lavender
is more calming. Avoid artificial
or synthetic scents.
- Provide
your child with healthy food options
- Introduce your baby to healthy tastes.
Homemade, organic options are great to introduce your baby to
when he is exploring food. Freeze
large batches in trays for defrosting perfect portions.
- Provide your child with the opportunity to
have many different healthy choices, and even if your child will not eat
them, continue to offer the food.
- Have your older child become
involved: Grow veggies if possible,
and/or have your child help to wash/prepare/handle/cut the food. If there is fear around food,
approaching it in this way is especially helpful. Celebrate smelling and tasting the food
versus “cleaning the plate.”
Other Considerations
- By modeling
a healthy lifestyle for your child, you provide a great role model. Providing regular play, exercise, nutritious
and balanced meals; engagement with your child will greatly help him
create a solid foundation in his life.
- Some
children have sensory processing
differences that cause them to be sensitive to environmental
stimulation (noise, touch, movement, taste and/or smell), to be clumsy or
have coordination difficulties, to have low body awareness/high pain
threshold, or sensory “seeking” behaviors. Frequent meltdowns with
difficulty recovering can also be a sign of a sensory processing problem.
If your child presents with any of these behaviors in a way that impacts
his functional performance at home or in school, I recommend seeking an
occupational therapist who is skilled or certified in sensory integration
to help determine if your child can benefit from services.
Kate
enjoys providing lectures for parents and teachers, consulting with parents,
and playing with children. She lives at
home with her husband, 3 children, and dog in Atlanta, Georgia.
You
can find more out about her on her website www.aboutplaytherapy.com, follow her
on Twitter @about_play, or Facebook under Healthy Foundations.
Have A Great Time Playing!!!